Secondary & Aggravation Claims
File claims for conditions caused or worsened by an already service-connected disability. This is one of the most common paths from a mid-range rating to 90-100%.
What Is a Secondary Claim?
A secondary claim is for a condition that was caused by or aggravated by an already service-connected disability. Unlike a direct claim, you do not need to prove an in-service event for the secondary condition — you need to show that your existing service-connected disability led to or worsened the new condition.
Nexus Letter Required
A nexus letter from a qualified medical provider is required to establish the connection between your primary service-connected condition and the secondary condition. The letter must state that the secondary condition is "at least as likely as not" caused or aggravated by the primary condition.
How Secondary Claims Work
Primary Condition
Already service-connected
Causes or Aggravates
Medical nexus required
Secondary Condition
New rating added
Common Secondary Condition Examples
Primary: Service-connected knee injury
An altered gait from a knee injury places abnormal stress on the hip, back, and opposite knee, leading to secondary conditions over time.
Primary: PTSD
PTSD causes chronic stress responses that can lead to cardiovascular issues, sleep disorders, and other mental and physical health conditions.
Primary: Diabetes (Type 2)
Diabetes damages blood vessels and nerves throughout the body, commonly causing neuropathy, vision loss, kidney damage, and other complications.
Primary: Back injury
Spinal injuries can compress nerves causing radiating pain and numbness, and chronic pain frequently leads to mental health conditions.
Primary: Tinnitus / hearing loss
Constant ringing or hearing loss creates chronic stress, disrupts sleep patterns, and frequently contributes to anxiety and depression.
Tips for Secondary Claims
- Review your current service-connected conditions and consider whether any new health issues could be linked
- Ask your treating physician whether your new condition could be related to your service-connected disability
- Get a nexus letter that uses the phrase "at least as likely as not"
- Include medical records showing the progression from primary to secondary condition
- Consider both "caused by" and "aggravated by" — aggravation claims cover conditions that existed but were made worse
Official Resource
VA — How to File a Disability Claim