File a VA Claim
The official step-by-step path to filing, tracking, and winning your VA disability claim.
The 3 Things That Win Claims
Every successful VA disability claim is built on three pillars. Understanding these elements is critical to building a strong case for service connection.
Diagnosis
A current medical diagnosis of a disability or condition, documented by a qualified medical professional.
In-Service Event
Evidence that the condition was caused or made worse by your military service, supported by records and statements.
Nexus
A clear medical link connecting your current diagnosis to the in-service event. Often provided in a nexus letter from a doctor.
Intent to File (VA Form 21-0966)
Before you submit your full claim, you should file an Intent to File. This is a simple, free form that takes only minutes to complete and protects your effective date for up to one year while you gather evidence.
Your effective date determines when your benefits begin — and it directly affects how much back pay you receive. Filing an Intent to File can mean thousands of dollars in additional back pay.
Critical Action
Filing an Intent to File locks in your effective date for up to 12 months. This is free, takes minutes, and can mean thousands of dollars in back pay. Do this FIRST, before gathering evidence.
Why Intent to File Matters
Protects your date
Locks in your effective date for up to 12 months
Maximizes back pay
Benefits are calculated from your effective date, not when the claim is decided
Free & fast
Takes only minutes to complete — no evidence required
File Your Claim
Official Starting Point
https://www.va.gov/disability/Claim Received
7–14 daysThe VA acknowledges receipt of your claim, typically within 7–14 days of filing.
Initial Review
7–14 daysYour claim is assigned to a reviewer who checks for completeness and begins gathering evidence.
Evidence Gathering
30–60 daysThe VA collects your service records, medical records, and any additional evidence you provided. You can continue to submit evidence.
C&P Exam (if needed)
VariesYou may be scheduled for a Compensation & Pension exam to evaluate your condition. See our C&P Exam Prep page.
Decision
Final stepThe VA reviews all evidence and issues a rating decision. Average total processing time is approximately 100–130 days.
After You File
Track Your Claim Status
va.gov/claim-or-appeal-statusFind VBA Regional Offices
benefits.va.gov/benefits/offices.asp