C&P Exam Preparation
The Compensation & Pension exam is one of the most important steps in the VA claims process. The examiner's report carries significant weight in the rating decision, so thorough preparation is essential.
Preparation Strategy
| Preparation Step | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Review the specific DBQ for your condition | The DBQ shows exactly what criteria the examiner evaluates. Knowing these criteria helps you provide relevant, complete information. |
| Describe your worst days, not your best | The exam captures a snapshot. If you describe only average days, the examiner may underrate your condition. Be honest about the full severity. |
| Be honest and thorough — do not minimize | Many veterans instinctively downplay symptoms or push through pain. This works against you. The examiner needs to see the real impact. |
| Bring a written summary of symptoms | A written summary ensures you do not forget key details under stress. Include symptoms, limitations, and how the condition affects daily life and work. |
| Note that the examiner's report carries significant weight | The rating decision relies heavily on the C&P exam report. What you say and demonstrate during the exam directly influences your rating. |
Review the specific DBQ for your condition
The DBQ shows exactly what criteria the examiner evaluates. Knowing these criteria helps you provide relevant, complete information.
Describe your worst days, not your best
The exam captures a snapshot. If you describe only average days, the examiner may underrate your condition. Be honest about the full severity.
Be honest and thorough — do not minimize
Many veterans instinctively downplay symptoms or push through pain. This works against you. The examiner needs to see the real impact.
Bring a written summary of symptoms
A written summary ensures you do not forget key details under stress. Include symptoms, limitations, and how the condition affects daily life and work.
Note that the examiner's report carries significant weight
The rating decision relies heavily on the C&P exam report. What you say and demonstrate during the exam directly influences your rating.
Tip: Arrive early, bring all relevant medical records, and do not be afraid to say "I don't know" if you are unsure about something. Guessing can hurt your claim.
Disability Benefits Questionnaires (DBQs)
Each condition the VA evaluates has a specific Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ). This is the form the examiner fills out during your C&P exam. It lists the exact criteria, measurements, and questions the examiner will use.
Reviewing the DBQ for your condition before your exam is one of the most effective things you can do. It tells you exactly what the examiner is looking for, so you can prepare to provide complete and relevant information.
How to Use DBQs
- Search for your condition's DBQ on the VA website or through a web search
- Review every question and criteria listed on the form
- Prepare honest answers for each item — think about your worst days
- Note any measurements or tests the examiner will perform
- Bring your prepared notes to the exam as a reference
What to Expect
Before the Exam
You'll receive a notice with the date, time, and location. The exam may be at a VA facility or a contracted provider's office. Review your medical records and the relevant DBQ.
During the Exam
The examiner will ask about your medical history, current symptoms, and how your condition affects daily life. They may perform physical tests or range-of-motion measurements.
After the Exam
The examiner sends their report to the VA. You can request a copy of the exam report through your VA.gov account. The VA uses this report as part of their rating decision.
Official VA C&P Exam Information
va.gov/resources/va-claim-examDo's and Don'ts
Do
Don't
Important: If you miss your C&P exam without rescheduling, the VA will likely deny your claim based on the available evidence. If you cannot make your appointment, contact the VA immediately to reschedule.